There is a sticky note on my monitor
to remind me of Ohm's Law:
Voltage Equals Current Times Resistance (E = IR)
Current Equals Voltage Over Resistance (I = E/R)
Resistance Equals Voltage Over Current (R = E/I)
There is a sticky note to my left, stuck on the wall.
It reads: "The pain of changing paradigms"
Behind me, is a bookshelf, inadequate
to the volume of books in my apartment.
And to my right, a MIDI keyboard
and a tangle of wires.
Three Pounds of Flax
Friday, April 4, 2025
Why I Am Not a Poet, Pt 2
Thursday, April 3, 2025
Wednesday, April 2, 2025
Artification Pt. 7
I was back at the museum
admiring the Flying V guitar
crafted by that crafty Archimedes.[1]
Weathered by millennia but somehow pristine
within its glass case, under its spotlight.
I won't be coy: it reminded me of you,
reader. I don't mean a "you", pluralrhetorically.
I mean the you, herenow reading.
[1] The story goes that Archimedes was playing this guitar when he was killed in the siege of Syracuse. Roman soldiers looted his belongings, including the guitar, which was believed lost until it was recovered in an archaeological dig near Lyon.
While some scholars dispute the guitar's authenticity, most agree that it is authentic. This is based on a careful analysis of the materials used and the design of the pickups, which are consistent with what is known about Ancient Greek electric guitars. If this piece is a hoax, then it is an expertly-made one.
Tuesday, April 1, 2025
AMBROTYPE
Image-making once meant preservation.
It took time to fix time.
To hold still and gather light
on a plate of wet glass.
Distilled to binary,
emptiness plus form
unite as keepsake.
And now, light only slips out
from under our fingers.
Monday, April 1, 2024
LOCKS, KEYS, AND LABYRINTHS
I’m not the first person to notice that “Metroidvania” is an awkward name for a genre. It’s a four-car pileup of English-via-Japanese coinages that conveys very little to the uninitiated. Compared to “First-Person Shooter” or “Horny Farming Sim,” “Metroidvania” is pretty opaque. I’m well aware that this topic has been hashed out ad nauseam in gamerdom, so please forgive me as I lace up my space boots and grab my vampire-killing whip. I’m in the mood to explore, and just maybe there are some paths yet untread here.
METROID
In 1986, two landmark action-adventure titles were released for the
Nintendo Entertainment System: Nintendo’s own Metroid, and Konami’s Castlevania[1]. Each title is a mashup of English loan words: Metroid coming from "metro" and "android," and Castlevania (which has the much cooler title Demon Castle Dracula in Japan) from “Castle” and “Transylvania,”
though you probably don’t need that explanation.
From the
start, Metroid was the adventuresome counterpart to the arcade-ier Castlevania. It was one of the first home console games to feature a seamless,
non-linear world. On the alien planet of Zebes, players could reach the
edges of locations yet inaccessible, but could not progress without
revisiting places they had already been; this was mediated via an ingenious
lock-and-key system of powerups.[2]
Cleverly, Metroid’s whole structure is laid out in the first minute or so of the game: the
player (in 1986 conditioned by games like Super Mario Bros.) is likely to move to the right for a few screens. They will eventually
reach a passage which is too small for Samus, our bulky, spacesuited
heroine, to fit through. This route being cut off, the player has no choice
but to go back to where they started–and a bit further. There, they
will find the Morph Ball item, enabling them to shrink Samus into a little
rolling ball that fits neatly into the passage.
I was still womb-bound at the time, but I would have loved to have been
there, in 1986, watching someone play Metroid for the first time, seeing the realization spread across their face
at that moment. The Metroid series would refine this formula in later installments, but the core
elements were there at the beginning.
These are the fundamentals,
the Three Chords And The Truth, of the whole Metroidvania genre: move down a
path, until you can’t. Then, traverse a different path, until you find
the thing that enables you to continue down the first one. And repeat. Locks
and keys in a labyrinth. Give the player abilities that are fun to use, and
you’ve got something special, a template that designers are still iterating on in 2024.
-VANIA
That’s the Metroid half of the equation. What about Castlevania? Why don’t we just call these games Metroid-likes, since Metroid was first? For the first 10 years of its existence, the Castlevania series remained linear and action-focused, with the notable exception of 1987’s Castlevania II: Simon’s Quest. Simon’s Quest, like other Nintendo sequels of the era (Zelda II, the US version of Mario 2) was a departure.
In Simon’s Quest, you laboriously fight your way through an omnidirectional overworld of
towns and wilds and dungeons, seeking Dracula’s various body parts.
You see, Simon Belmont, hero of the first game, needs these to resurrect
Dracula, so he can kill him again, because he didn’t kill him right the first time. This has resulted in poor Simon being cursed. The wilds are treacherous.
The townspeople will lie to you. Every night (there is a day/night cycle) is
a horrible night to have a curse. Simon also gains experience points and can
level up, as in a role-playing game.
Simon’s Quest is a game I never made much progress in, playing a second-hand
cartridge on a second-hand NES: a poor kid already knee-deep in the 90s. I
just didn’t get it. It was too opaque, too cryptic for my
child’s mind. But it stuck with me, as I know it did others. It was
the first, tentative intermingling of the Metroid formula with Castlevania, an approach Konami would not revisit until–
1997
In 1997, Konami released Castlevania: Symphony of the Night for the Sony Playstation and the Sega Saturn. I couldn’t play
it. Fate, and economics, had decided that we were a Nintendo household; the
idea of owning more than one current console was unthinkable.[3] Occasionally, when visiting friends and neighbors, I’d catch
glimpses of other vistas: Jet Moto and Tomb Raider on my friend Tony’s Playstation, Doom on our neighbor Mark’s PC. Mark even had a 3DO, which was weird as
hell. I don’t think I ever met anyone who owned a Saturn, which
remains an object of mystery and fascination for me to this day. What if
we’d been a Sega household?
Though I couldn’t play SotN, I certainly knew about it, thanks to issue 100 of EGM, November 1997. Not only was SotN among the best-reviewed games that month, it also made the same
issue’s list of 100 greatest games of all time, coming in at number
12. I will admit that I didn’t exactly understand the hype at the
time. In my defense, I was 10, and my developing brain was still high on the
novelty of immersive 3D graphics. Any 2D side-scroller, no matter how
well-regarded, wasn’t going to capture my attention at the time.
Still, SotN was filed under “classics” in my nascent understanding of the gaming canon; something I would need to reckon with one day, the way there are certain books that you allegedly need to read before you die (as an adult, I don’t fully agree. As a child, I didn’t know any better). Its reputation only grew as I spent more time on the Internet of the late ‘90s and early ‘00s, where the game was spoken of reverently, and its goofy dialogue affectionately made fun of.
2024
It is 2024, and I am 37 years old. My life is neither very
wonderful nor horrible, though the world at large is filled with wonders and
horrors which my 10-year-old self could never have imagined. Among the more
banal of these: I own a digital copy of SotN on Xbox, which I’ve picked up a few times, never for very long.
It’s a challenging game, and my patience for challenging games has
never been especially high, unless they’re made by FromSoftware (yes,
I am one of those freaks[4]). As a birthday gift to myself, I’ve purchased one of those handheld
emulator devices that looks like a mutant Game Boy. I decide to give SotN a try on this machine. This time, it sticks.
The game is
still a bit of a challenge, but on the handheld, it feels right. Perhaps
muscle memory kicked in from my time years ago playing some of the Game Boy
Advance Castlevania titles (themselves the direct progeny of SotN). The fact that the emulator allows me to use save states probably helps,
though the game is already generous with its save/health recovery
rooms.
Still, I die enough to see SotN’s iconic game over screen numerous times. I love this game over screen. Its playful taunt never
fails to amuse me: Let us go out this evening for pleasure. The night is still young. It’s not quite insulting the player, but it is a gentle ribbing
through the fourth wall. It’s cheeky. I sense a tone of
self-deprecation in it as well, as though the designers wanted to say,
“we know you could be doing other things with your time, and why not?
Games aren’t that important.” In 2024, when the video game
industry is proliferating with subscription and microtransaction-based
titles that desperately seem to want all of your time (and money), I find it
very refreshing to hear a developer suggest hey, no worries if you go do something else. The game will still be here
when you get back.
The irony, of course, is that I found SotN pretty hard to put down. It really is as good as its reputation
suggests. It has its flaws, of course: the inventory menu is a nightmare;
using healing items is awkward; nearly all of the “story” scenes
are unnecessary and stop the game dead in its tracks; some of the abilities
and weapons you gain are utterly useless. But it feels great, it looks great, it sounds great (I described the soundtrack as “buck wild” to a friend and I stand by this). This
labyrinth is a pleasure to traverse.
ABOUT THE LABYRINTH
While traversing said labyrinth, I noticed a not-unpleasant sense of
familiarity. I realized that what I was doing was not merely a pastime; it
was a ritual. I would go as far to argue that all games are a kind of
ritual, and all rituals are a kind of compulsion. Genres also are rituals.
Within each of them, we pay homage to the fundamentals: in a Metroidvania,
these are the convoluted maps, the treadmill of power-ups, the rhythm
established by the traversal of safe and deadly spaces. The obligatory
secrets. Rooms behind rooms. It occurs to me now that writing this is also a
ritual, one that bears resemblance to what the player does in a
Metroidvania: this whole time I’ve been going back in order to go
forward.
There’s this irrational notion that has been a
part of me for many years. It’s not exactly nostalgia, but it’s
a close relative. The idea is that somewhere along the timeline, I lost
something. What it is, I could hardly tell you. It’s not a concrete
thing. But it’s important: I need this thing in order to keep moving forward: without it, I’m
fucked. So I start hunting for it, in my own memories, and in the collective
memory of culture. I spend hours combing through millennial detritus:
commercial jingles, embarrassingly “edgy” magazine ads, weird music videos I briefly glimpsed at neighbors’ houses. Decades-old forum
posts. All this media is easier to access than ever before. It seems like
very little has been truly lost. Except this one thing, and it’s the one thing that I need.
So I continue to search through the past, because I lost something, or I missed something. Surely I must have. Otherwise, why would I be here? Maybe this is vanilla nostalgia after all, or a simple denial of the present. I don’t have to belabor the fact that the world is in a pretty grim state at the moment. On the other hand, it’s easy to argue that it always has been, but knowing this doesn’t make it any easier to live with. Maybe this ritual is a response to grief, and the awareness that the very real things (people, places, times) that we love and lose aren’t coming back.
Maybe (certainly) The Thing is just a psychic MacGuffin. The Search itself
is what I’m after. Forget about treasure; it’s the labyrinth
itself that calls me. I know I’m not the only one who feels that way.
But it’s important to remember that the labyrinth can be a hazardous
place. The castle is full of danger. Liz Ryerson discusses in great depth
the dangers (and radical possibilities) of the online labyrinth in her
recent piece “Let’s Play Life,” which I recommend taking the time to read. It’s very lengthy,
and more than a little meandering, but worth it.
I keep searching and digging through a world that can feel as
nightmarish and chaotic as Dracula’s castle.[5] Sometimes, in the exhilaration of the search, it can feel as though
the remedy for this chaos is just past the next boss fight, behind this next cracked wall. But it’s unlikely. Maybe a change of approach is
needed, a change of perspective. Let us go out this evening for
pleasure.
[1] 1986 also saw the release of the first The Legend of Zelda. Truly a wild year.
[2] Arguably, this is also how Zelda works, but it isn’t typically classed in the Metroidvania genre. For a thorough and enjoyable analysis of these mechanics at work in Metroid, Zelda, and other titles, check out Mark Brown’s phenomenal Boss Keys series of videos.
[3] The N64 had long called out to me via the pages of Electronic Gaming Monthly. I don’t remember which issue planted the seed, but I suspect the July 1995 issue with Batman on the cover might have been it. I was liable to ask my dad to buy me any publication with Batman on it during that time, and it so happens this issue of EGM not only had Batman on the cover, but also boasted “The First Pix of Nintendo’s Ultra-64!” Why the ample coverage of the Playstation and Saturn in the same issue didn’t similarly pique my interest, who’s to say.
So it came to pass in 1997 that I got an N64 for my 10th birthday, and for that generation we were a Nintendo household. I was having enough of a blast playing Wave Race 64 and Super Mario 64 and Turok: Dinosaur Hunter, and Goldeneye 007, and so on.
[4] FromSoftware being the developers of the Dark Souls series and its siblings, Bloodborne, Sekiro, and of course, Elden Ring. I am not the first person, and I will not be the last, to opine that these games are the true 3D successors of Castlevania.
[5] Bob Pollard once put it this way: “The hole I dig is bottomless, but nothing else can set me free.”
Wednesday, April 5, 2023
A true story of inappropriate laughter
I was desperate for a gig,
any gig.
It's no fun being 19 and broke
at least that's how I remember it.
Lucky me, they always needed bodies on the factory floor.
Day 1: I recall the great space full of machines
Big weird injection-mold ovens, plasticy air.
Creating insulation for giant underground cables.
They assign me to a guy.
He does his thing for a while,
demonstrating the use of hook and knife.
The insulation isn't born perfect, you see.
You have to pull it from the mold
and tenderly trim the excess plastic
before it goes to whereverthefuck.
It looks so easy, and I'm so bored.
I ask the guy if I can try it out myself.
He pauses a moment, then obliges.
Awkwardly, I yank the rubber from the mold
And, cradling it in my left hand,
begin to trim the excess bits.
I'm telling you--I was being careful.
Even when I was a restless kid,
I was still the cautious type.
I don't know how it happens
But my right hand skips a groove
somewhere
and the work knife
>>>plunges>>>
through the protective kevlar glove
(thanks for nothing)
into my left palm
(no tendons are cut)
We got the bleeding under control quick,
but my laughter--that took some effort.
Tuesday, April 4, 2023
Triolet for Vocoder
Attack Decay Sustain Release
It will take time to find a space,
as it takes space to broker peace.
|Attack|Decay|Sustain|Release|
Not asking for a golden fleece
(nor single thread of silver lace).
It will take time to find a space.
|Att|Dec|Sus|Rel|
Why I Am Not a Poet, Pt 2
There is a sticky note on my monitor to remind me of Ohm's Law: Voltage Equals Current Times Resistance (E = IR) Current Equals Voltage ...
-
I was back at the museum admiring the Flying V guitar crafted by that crafty Archimedes. [1] Weathered by millennia but somehow pristine wit...
-
I’m not the first person to notice that “Metroidvania” is an awkward name for a genre. It’s a four-car pileup of English-via-Jap...
-
There is a sticky note on my monitor to remind me of Ohm's Law: Voltage Equals Current Times Resistance (E = IR) Current Equals Voltage ...